abstract：:Administration of antibody, directed against glomerular basement membrane (GBM) heparan sulfate-proteoglycan, into a presensitized rat results in the induction of membranous nephropathy with subepithelial immune-complex deposits. In this investigation, we examined the mechanisms responsible for the formation of subepi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Makino H,Lelongt B,Kanwar YS

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine serum albumin (BSA, pI 4.9) was maleylated to yield highly anionic MBSA (pI 3.0). Maleylation of BSA lead to an expansion of molecular size of native BSA from an effective molecular radius (EMR) of 37 A to 57 A for MBSA as assessed by gel filtration chromatography. MBSA, but not BSA, bound to the peripheral cap...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Barnes JL,Reznicek MJ,Radnik RA,Venkatachalam MA

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one adults with HIV infection, including 20 chronic hemodialysis patients with superimposed HIV infection and 31 patients with HIV-associated nephropathy requiring chronic maintenance hemodialysis were followed to evaluate survival on outpatient dialysis in relation to the clinical stage of the HIV infection. Re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ortiz C,Meneses R,Jaffe D,Fernandez JA,Perez G,Bourgoignie JJ

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major problem in cyclosporine A (CsA) therapy is its nephrotoxicity, characterized by a marked fall in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Since the glomerular ultrafiltration area is an important determinant of GFR and has been proposed to be regulated by mesangial (MS) cell contraction, we examined the effect of CsA...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Meyer-Lehnert H,Schrier RW

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute renal effects of hypoxemia and the ability of theophylline to prevent these effects were assessed in anesthetized and mechanically-ventilated newborn and adult rabbits. Renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were determined by the clearance of para-aminohippuric acid and inulin, respecti...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gouyon JB,Guignard JP

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of daily cyclosporin A administration on the development and extent of tubulointerstitial nephritis produced in rats immunized with tubular basement membranes in adjuvant. Six mg/kg/day of cyclosporin A, given from the time of immunization, completely blocked the development of interstitial lesi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shih W,Hines WH,Neilson EG

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that hypercalciuria could cause calcium stone formation through a mechanism other than by increasing urinary saturation of stone-forming calcium salts was explored. The effect of increasing calcium concentration on the inhibitor activity against the spontaneous precipitation of calcium oxalate was exam...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zerwekh JE,Hwang TI,Poindexter J,Hill K,Wendell G,Pak CY

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular fluid volume expansion is known to produce exaggerated natriuresis in essential hypertension. In order to assess the role of hemodynamic and intrarenal physical factors upon natriuretic response to central volume expansion, two hour water immersion (WI) experiments were made in six uncomplicated essentia...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Coruzzi P,Musiari L,Biggi A,Ravanetti C,Vallisa D,Montanari A,Novarini A

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine is known to be a potent inhibitor of renin release from the kidneys. The aim of this study was to investigate the transmembrane signalling avenue that the second messenger of adenosine causes inhibition of renal renin release. Using short term cultures of juxtaglomerular cells isolated from rat kidneys, we f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kurtz A,Della Bruna R,Pfeilschifter J,Bauer C

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed the diagnostic features and clinical course of 140 patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy who had their index renal biopsies performed at the Mayo Clinic between 1972 and 1984. There were 93 males and 47 females (average age, 50.8 +/- 17 years); 116 patients (83%) had the nephrotic syndrome and 42...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Donadio JV Jr,Torres VE,Velosa JA,Wagoner RD,Holley KE,Okamura M,Ilstrup DM,Chu CP

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum calcitriol and the free calcitriol index together with factors considered to regulate calcitriol production were measured in eleven patients with moderate chronic renal failure (MCRF) and eleven age- and sex-matched normal subjects. Although the serum dialysable calcium levels were similar in the two groups, the...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Prince RL,Hutchison BG,Kent JC,Kent GN,Retallack RW

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of the light chains in mesangial IgA deposits and serum IgA was studied in patients with IgA nephropathy. Immunofluorescence (IF) studies using murine monoclonal antibodies, rabbit and goat anti-human monospecific antisera were performed in kidney sections from 15 IgA nephritic patients with only IgA isotyp...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lai KN,Chui SH,Lai FM,Lam CW

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared growth rate, food conversion ratio and morphology of the growth zone in female Sprague-Dawley rats with subtotal nephrectomy or sham operation. Both groups were either given vehicle or 1.4 IU/day recombinant human growth hormone (GH) by s.c. osmotic minipump, or 2.5 IU twice daily intraperitoneally for 14 ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mehls O,Ritz E,Hunziker EB,Eggli P,Heinrich U,Zapf J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unidirectional 32P-phosphate and 3H-mannitol fluxes were simultaneously measured, at two minutes intervals, in frog urinary bladders. The spontaneous or externally imposed transepithelial potential (PD) and short circuit current (SCC) were also recorded in most experiments. It was observed that: (1) Phosphate transfer...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Parisi M,Cancela L

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the direct toxicity of human Bence Jones protein (BJP), individual nephrons of male Sprague-Dawley rats were perfused in vivo at 20 nl/min with an artificial tubule fluid (ATF) that contained no protein, a human kappa BJP (5 g/dl), or bovine serum albumin (5 g/dl), and proximal convoluted tubule functio...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sanders PW,Herrera GA,Galla JH

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the relationship between the alteration of podocytic processes (PP) and proteinuria has been controversial for almost 30 years. In spite of several morphometric studies the range of PP alterations in different proteinuric conditions has gone unnoticed. Thus, we studied the distribution of abnormally ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fries JW,Rumpelt HJ,Thoenes W

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied in 32 patients on maintenance hemodialysis (duration of treatment 6 to 133 months) whether duration of dialysis treatment affects blood pressure, plasma noradrenaline levels and alpha 2-adrenoceptor density (assessed in platelet membranes by 3H-yohimbine binding). Plasma noradrenaline levels were a signific...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Daul AE,Wang XL,Michel MC,Brodde OE

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen subjects with persistent azotemia and normal glomerular filtration rate were studied by renal clearances and hormonal determinations to establish the nephron site of altered urea transport and the mechanism(s) responsible for their azotemia. During constant alimentary protein, urea nitrogen appearance was nor...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Conte G,Dal Canton A,Terribile M,Cianciaruso B,Di Minno G,Pannain M,Russo D,Andreucci VE

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrarenal artery infusions of hypertonic saline can activate tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF), decreasing renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The response to infusion of hypertonic saline is enhanced by salt depletion and attenuated by salt loading, but has not previously been investigated in ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Heidemann HT,Jackson EK,Gerkens JF,Branch RA

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germ free rats provide a unique model in which to assess biological response to environment. In 48 germ-free male, Sprague-Dawley rats we examined the consequences of oral exposure to nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a nephrotoxin; to Staphylococcus epidermidis and bacillus species, non-endotoxin-containing bacteria;...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Gardner KD Jr,Reed WP,Evan AP,Zedalis J,Hylarides MD,Leon AA

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated perfused rat kidneys were passively sensitized by addition of either mouse ascitic fluid containing monoclonal IgE against dinitrophenol (DNP) or DNP-specific purified IgE. After washing the organ, defined doses of DNP-bovine serum albumin were given as bolus injection via the kidney artery. Antigen challenge...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pirotzky E,Pintos-Morell G,Burtin C,Boudet J,Bidault J,Benveniste J

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe segmental glomerulonephritis (Seg GN) (greater than or equal to 50% involvement) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is classified as diffuse GN (DPGN) in the WHO classification. We tested the validity of the assumption that severe Seg GN and DPGN have the same prognosis by determining the proportion of glome...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Schwartz MM,Kawala KS,Corwin HL,Lewis EJ

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effect of neutralizing the surface charge of rat glomerular epithelial cells (GEC) in culture on prostanoid production. Incubation of rat GEC with polycations poly-L-lysine (PL) resulted in a dose dependent increase of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha (up to 8 to 10-fold) and PGE2 (up to 7 to 8-fold) production. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pugliese F,Singh AK,Kasinath BS,Kreisberg JI,Lewis EJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro heparin sensitivity of 18 nephrotic children was compared with that of 10 normal children and 13 children with other renal diseases. The influence of age on the heparin sensitivity of 52 normal subjects (aged 12 to 85 years) was also studied. The heparin sensitivity was calculated from the dose-response c...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Vermylen CG,Levin M,Lanham JG,Hardisty RM,Barratt TM

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indomethacin has been used to lower proteinuria in human glomerular diseases with controversial results. The mechanism of indomethacin beneficial effects has not been established. A possible explanation is that indomethacin reduces proteinuria by inhibiting the synthesis of renal prostaglandins (PGs); however, appropr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zoja C,Benigni A,Verroust P,Ronco P,Bertani T,Remuzzi G

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether the induction of immune-mediated glomerular injury influences the formation of cyclooxygenase products by glomerular cells, we determined prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) (as the stable metabolite of TXA2) formation in isolated glomeruli of rats with passive Heymann nephritis (PHN...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Stahl RA,Adler S,Baker PJ,Chen YP,Pritzl PM,Couser WG

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indomethacin antagonizes the natriuretic and chloruretic response to hydrochlorothiazide in most studies. Neither the mechanism nor nephron site of this antagonism has been determined. To identify sites and potential mechanisms, cortical micropuncture was performed during hydrochlorothiazide treatment in control and i...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kirchner KA,Brandon S,Mueller RA,Smith MJ,Bower JD

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies from our laboratory have characterized the peripheral metabolism of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the dog using radioimmunoassay techniques following injection or infusion of biologically active, bovine PTH preparations. Other investigators have used biologically-inactive labelled PTH and interpreted t...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Martin KJ,Finch JL,Hruska K,Slatopolsky E

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies from this laboratory it has been shown that ATP-ase activity in situ in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) is clearly reduced in rats rendered nephrotic after treatment with adriamycin (ADR). The question was raised whether this reduction of ATP-ase activity in the GBM is due to toxic activity ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bakker WW,Kalicharan D,Donga J,Hulstaert CE,Hardonk MJ

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parathyroid suppression by intraperitoneal calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D3) during peritoneal dialysis. The purpose of this study was to determine if parathyroid hormone (PTH) suppression could be achieved by increasing calcium mass transfer (Ca MT) with high dialysate Ca (4 mEq/liter) or via intraperitoneal (i.p.) 1,25(OH)2D...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Delmez JA,Dougan CS,Gearing BK,Rothstein M,Windus DW,Rapp N,Slatopolsky E

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kallikrein-kininogen-kinin system (KKK) has been implicated in the renal sodium excretion response to changes in dietary sodium. However, both increases and decreases in the activity of this system have been observed when urinary sodium excretion is augmented by a variety of maneuvers. To further evaluate the pote...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Weinberg M,Belknap S,Trebbin W,Solomon RJ

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, the three major segments of the collecting duct subserve three different functions in the urinary concentrating mechanism. The main function of the cortical collecting tubule is to raise the fractional solute contribution and absolute concentration of urea in fluid that it delivers to the outer medullary c...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kokko JP

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measures related to red cell oxygen transport were evaluated in 17 hemodialysis patients receiving androgen therapy, 15 untreated hemodialysis patients and 15 normal subjects. Hemoglobin levels were higher in androgen-treated patients than in the untreated population and were directly related to the reticulocyte index...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hendler ED,Solomon L

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypercalcemia of malignancy is mediated by complex and heterogeneous mechanisms. Once thought of as a simple paraneoplastic syndrome mediated by the effects of tumor production of PTH, it is now clear that multiple mechanisms are involved and that these mechanisms involve abnormalities in calcium transport in bone...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Mundy GR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient renal tubular acidosis may complicate acute renal failure (ARF). To clarify this phenomenon, the present study examined tubular H+ ion secretory capacity in an ischemic model of ARF. Clearance studies were performed in dogs subjected to 60 minutes, unilateral renal artery clamping. The contralateral kidney s...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Winaver J,Agmon D,Harari R,Better OS

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen Center hemodialysis (CHD) patients, 13 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients, and 10 normals matched by group for age and sex were compared using a battery of evoked (EP) and event-related (ERP) brain potential measures to determine the effects on central nervous system (CNS) functioning o...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Marsh JT,Brown WS,Wolcott D,Landsverk J,Nissenson AR

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the contribution of intrarenal factors in the increased renal accumulation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in chronic serum sickness (CSS). Renal transplantation was used to study 125I BSA uptake (single and paired label techniques) in normal and CSS kidneys exposed to the same immunologic milieu. In CSS, t...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ward DM,Lee S,Wilson CB

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effect of varying concentrations (0 to 800 microM) of three different light chains on sodium-dependent L-(14C)alanine and D-(14C)glucose uptake by rat renal brush border membrane vesicles were studied. One kappa and two lambda type light chains (lambda-1 and lambda-2) were isolated from urines of patients with multipl...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Batuman V,Sastrasinh M,Sastrasinh S

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy male rats were exposed to a chronic ingesta of an isotonic NaCl solution during a period of four months. Two different preparations were utilized to study the effect of this treatment on the active mechanisms of Na+ reabsorption of kidney proximal tubular cells: outermost kidney cortex slices (rich in proximal...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Marín R,Obando MA,Proverbio T,Proverbio F

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the occurrence of immune complex glomerulonephritis in a patient with eosinophilic gastroenteritis and food hypersensitivity. A coincident allergen injection may have been a contributing factor in the sudden development of the nephrotic syndrome. Markedly elevated levels of circulating immune com...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： McCrory WW,Becker CG,Cunningham-Rundles C,Klein RF,Mouradian J,Reisman L

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00